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Between nation and revolution: communist Marxism and popular nationalism in Peru and Brazil (1928-1964)

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Author(s):
André Kaysel Velasco e Cruz
Total Authors: 1
Document type: Doctoral Thesis
Press: São Paulo.
Institution: Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas (FFLCH/SBD)
Defense date:
Examining board members:
Bernardo Ricupero; Maria Helena Rolim Capelato; Angela Maria de Castro Gomes; Milton Lahuerta; Andre Vitor Singer
Advisor: Bernardo Ricupero
Abstract

This thesis discusses the relationship between the Marxism of communist background and popular nationalism in Peru, during the 1920s and 1930s, and in Brazil, during the 50s and 60s. My hypothesis is that this two concurring ideologies formed, from the 1920s until the Cuban Revolution, the political and ideological universe of the Latin American left, in particular, and that of the subcontinents subaltern classes. The greater ability of the popular nationalists to gain support from the working classes is due to the incomprehension on behalf of the communists of the national problem in the region: the unfinished character of the national imagined communities, caused by the exclusion from citizenship of vast popular masses and external dependency. The work shall demonstrate that the relationship between nationalists and communists followed opposite patterns: going from a common background to hostility in the first case, and from conflict to alliance in the second. With this comparative research, I seek to criticize the interpretations inspired by the theory of populism, especially in the Brazilian case and on the subject of the communist/nationalist relations in the pre-1964 period. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 12/04336-0 - Between the nation and the revolution: communist marxism and popular nationalism in Peru and Brazil (1928-1964)
Grantee:André Kaysel Velasco e Cruz
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate