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| Author(s): |
Vitor Hugo Balasco Serrão
Total Authors: 1
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| Document type: | Doctoral Thesis |
| Press: | São Carlos. |
| Institution: | Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Instituto de Física de São Carlos (IFSC/BT) |
| Defense date: | 2017-03-03 |
| Examining board members: |
Otavio Henrique Thiemann;
Antônio José da Costa Filho;
Ana Carolina Migliorini Figueira;
Alessandro Silva Nascimento;
Mario de Oliveira Neto
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| Advisor: | Otavio Henrique Thiemann; Rodrigo Villares Portugal |
| Abstract | |
The study of genetic code processes in proteins is a central role in cell metabolism, in particular the study of the synthesis pathway of new amino acids, such as selenocysteine and pyrrolisine, which resulted in the expansion of the genetic code of the 20 canonical amino acids for 22 amino acids. Selenocysteine (Sec, U) is an amino acid that represents a major biological form of selenium element and its incorporation through a co-translational process in selenoproteins in response to the in-phase UGA-codon, usually interpreted as stop-codon. This incorporation requires a complex molecular machinery distinct between the three domains of life in which, as selenoprotein has present: Bacteria, Archaea and Eukaria. In Escherichia coli, an initiation pathway with an aminoacylation of the tRNA specific for the incorporation of selenocysteines (SelC, tRNASec) with an L-serine residue by seril-tRNA synthetase (SerRS) resulting in the charged tRNA Ser-tRNA[Ser] Sec that is delivered to the homodecameric complex selenocysteine synthase (SelA), responsible for Ser-Sec conversion using the biological form of selenium delivered by the enzyme selenophosphate synthetase (SelD). Once loaded with L-selenocysteine, Sec-tRNASec is then carried by the selenocysteine-specific elongation factor (SelB) for incorporation into the nascent polypeptide chain at the UGA position attached to the SECIS (SElenoCysteine Insertion Sequence) element, staple structure that indicates the insertion codon of selenocysteines. Since elements containing selenium are toxic to the cell, interactions between how pathway enzymes are made, where the enzymes participating in concepts are known and characterized individually, however, their macromolecular interactions in the different steps have not yet been characterized. This project aims at the macromolecular and structural characterization of the interactions between SelA and SelB enzymes with the RNAS tRNASec and SECIS participants in addition to the E. coli ribosome. For this, as samples of SelA, SelB, tRNASec, SECIS and ribosome were obtained through different methodologies. For SelA and tRNASec, protocols were used to determine parameters for SelB, it was necessary to optimize a previously published protocol and, consequently, a new biophysical characterization through methodologies such as circular dichroism (CD) and intrinsic fluorescence spectroscopy (IFS). To analyze the interactions, measurements of fluorescence anisotropy spectroscopy (FAS), analytical ultracentrifugation (AUC) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) were used to determine the interaction parameters of different complexes studied. In addition, GTPases activity experiments were carried out in the formation of the complexesand, in addition, we have generated models that characterize different methodologies such as small angles X-ray scattering (SAXS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The proposed studies will aid in understanding the mechanism of incorporation of this amino acid into bacteria as well as the other domains of life besides elucidating the sequential mechanism of events, providing knowledge and development of methodologies for complex protein-protein and RNA-protein interaction systems. (AU) | |
| FAPESP's process: | 12/23730-1 - Characterization of macromolecular interactions of proteins involved in the selenocysteine synthesis from Escherichia coli |
| Grantee: | Vitor Hugo Balasco Serrão |
| Support Opportunities: | Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate |