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Proteomic studies reveals new functions of FAK as regulator of mRNA splicing

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Author(s):
Isabelle Bezerra Cordeiro
Total Authors: 1
Document type: Doctoral Thesis
Press: Campinas, SP.
Institution: Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP). Instituto de Biologia
Defense date:
Examining board members:
Kleber Gomes Franchini; Celso Eduardo Benedetti; Gabriela Vaz Meirelles; Fabio Marcio Squina; Deborah Schechtman
Advisor: Kleber Gomes Franchini
Abstract

Focal adhesion kinase (FAK; PTK2) has roles in many cellular processes. The identification of protein partners for FAK has greatly contributed to our understanding of its multiple function. Using inducible FLAG-tagged FAK combined with affinity/purification mass spectrometry (MS) approach, we identified proteins associated with FAK in HEK293 cells. A total of 153 proteins were repeatedly detected in high-resolution MS measurements. Beyond the well characterized partnering with Paxillin (PXN), Heat Shock protein 90 (HSP90) and Transforming growth factor beta-1-induced transcript 1 protein (TGFB1I1), analysis of MS data uncovered novel sets of proteins that associate with FAK, playing a role in protein synthesis, gene expression, cellular growth, proliferation, death and survival. In addition, the network analysis established the unexpected finding that a module of 30 proteins linked to RNA post-transcriptional modifications are recruited by FAK, including Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 2 (SC-35; SRSF2), which is a marker of the nuclear speckles. Indeed, this module is found to be enriched by proteins associated with spliceosome. Remarkably, a similar set of proteins was also recruited by FAK N-terminal FERM domain. Biochemical and imunofluorescence validations established that FAK associates and co-localizes with SC-35 protein at the cell nuclei. We further pinpoint a functional role of FAK in mRNA splicing. We showed that FAK can modify the splicing site selection of the adenoviral E1A minigene in a dose-dependent manner. Our work provides new insights into the molecular function of FAK in the nucleus, indicating that it may be involved in events related to RNA function, such as pre-mRNA splicing (AU)

FAPESP's process: 09/17598-0 - Identification of FAK nuclear-binding proteins in cardiac myocytes.
Grantee:Isabelle Bezerra Cordeiro
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate