Compound selection as candidates dor inhibition of kinase activity of human Neks

Author(s)

Eduardo Cruz Moraes

• Document type: Master's Dissertation
• Press: Campinas, SP.
• Institution: Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP). Instituto de Biologia
• Defense date: 2012-05-14

Examining board members

Jörg Kobarg; Ana Carolina Migliorini Figueira; Celso Eduardo Benedetti

• Advisor: Jörg Kobarg

Abstract

Kinases play an important role in the activation of biochemical pathways in eukaryotic cells. Neks (NIMA related kinases) are a conserved kinase protein family related to cell cycle progression and cell division, containing about 40% identity in the N-terminal catalytic domain with the protein NIMA (Never in Mitosis, gene A) of Aspergillus nidulans. Nek kinases are also described as related to pathologies, particularly cancer. For these characteristics, Neks are potential targets for treatment of cancers and development of anti-cancer drugs. Here we screened the recombinant activation loop mutant kinase domains of hNek1, hNek2, hNek6, hNek8 and hNek9 and wild-type hNek7 against 87 compounds using thermal shift denaturation and identified at least one compound with significant Tm shift for hNek1('delta'262-1258)-(T162A), E08 ('delta'Tm = 4.0ºC), another one, E04 ('delta'Tm = 6.5ºC) for hNek6(S206A), but not for the other hNek6 variants, and several hit compounds for hNek7wt and hNek2('delta'272-445)-(T175A). From these, compounds B03 and F04 were validated by docking into the ATP-binding site of hNek7wt, while B08 and E03 were validated by reducing hNek7wt activity up to 26.4% and 43.3%, respectively, at a 312.5 nM concentration. We also found that mutant hNek6, without the activation loop conserved phosphorylation, is a better target for inhibitor stabilization than an activated more phosphorylated hNek6 kinase. Moreover, compound E04 was later confirmed to reduce hNek6(S206A) activity by half with IC50 near to 1.25 ?M. Further functional experiments in living cells are required to validate this findings, and structural studies with atomic resolution will be important to characterize the association of hNek1('delta'262-1258)-(T162A), hNek6(S206A) and wild-type hNek7 with these and other compounds (AU)

• FAPESP's process: 09/11680-7 - Exploring the human Nek kinases as candidate targets for the inhibition of cell growth
• Grantee: Eduardo Cruz Moraes
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Master