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| Author(s): |
Marcelo Augusto Szymanski de Toledo
Total Authors: 1
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| Document type: | Doctoral Thesis |
| Press: | Campinas, SP. |
| Institution: | Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP). Instituto de Biologia |
| Defense date: | 2013-12-17 |
| Examining board members: |
Adriano Rodrigues Azzoni;
Lucimara Gaziola de la Torre;
Katlin Brauer Massirer;
Luis Antonio Peroni;
Sandra Aparecida Cororato dos Santos
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| Advisor: | Anete Pereira de Souza; Adriano Rodrigues Azzoni |
| Abstract | |
The use of non viral vectors such as plasmidial DNA (pDNA) in gene therapy and DNA vaccination protocols has been limited due to its low transfection efficiency when compared to viral vectors. This limitation occurs mainly due to the physical, enzymatic and diffusion barriers faced during the transport of the genetic material to the nucleus of target eukaryotic cells. Regarding this subject, the present work demonstrates the feasibility of using modified Dynein light chains (Lc8 and Rp3) as non viral vectors for gene delivery. The use of Dynein light chains relies on the possibility to exploit the Dynein based cellular retrograde transport in order to improve the exogenous genetic material transport across the citosol towards the nuclear periphery. By adding small peptide domains, based in positively charged aminoacids (arginine and lysine) to the N-terminal of Dynein light chains, the resulting recombinant proteins were able to interact and condense genetic material into delivery particles. Transfection assays demonstrated that these particles are highly efficient to delivery plasmidial DNA to nucleus of HeLa cells when compared to the transfection efficiency presented by protamine, a well characterized non viral vector peptide. Ternary complexes formed by modified Dynein light chains, pDNA and a cationic lipid showed even higher transfection efficiency. Additionally, the light chain based non viral delivery vectors presented low citotoxic effect to HeLa cells, a valuable feature as toxicity is regarded as one of the main concerns on delivery vectors development. The mechanism by which the modified Dynein light chain based vectors mediates gene delivery was also investigated and we could observe that (1) the internalization process deeply relies on endocytosis, (2) it depends on the microtubule network and (3) a significant fraction of the delivery complexes are trapped and degraded in the endocytic pathway. The non viral vectors developed in the present study combine high transfection efficiency, low toxicity and relative low production cost, as all modified proteins were produced in Escherichia coli prokaryotic host. Its noteworthy that additional peptide domains can be further associated to the delivery vectors described providing it with new abilities such as higher internalization or endosomal escape capacity. The approach to use the cellular retrograde transport in order to develop non viral vectors is poorly exploited by the scientific community and the present study stands among few in the field hopefully contributing to the development of more efficient and safer non viral vectors for gene delivery (AU) | |