The integration of visual and spatial information in working memory: evidence based on the effect of dynamic visual noise

Author(s)

Mariana Sant'Anna Pereira

• Document type: Master's Dissertation
• Press: Ribeirão Preto.
• Institution: Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto (PCARP/BC)
• Defense date: 2012-10-29

Examining board members

Cesar Alexis Galera; Sergio Sheiji Fukusima; Joaquim Carlos Rossini

• Advisor: Cesar Alexis Galera

Abstract

In this work we investigate visual and spatial memory information stored separately and combined, using the dynamic visual noise (DVN) as a selective interference. In the experiment 1 we studied the effect of (DVN) on the performance of a visual and spatial memory tasks in situations where these information was presented separately. The results showed an overall DVN effect in both memory tasks, which led us to question the validity of the spatial task. In the second experiment it was performed a standardization of stimuli and experimental parameters of this \"task\". As expected, noise affected only the visual condition. To investigate the DVN effect on a memory task with a visuo-spatial binding it was designed a third experiment in which memory for isolated features was compared with memory binding, under the effect of noise. The hypothesis was that if the DVN affects spatial memory in a visuo-spatial task combination, it would be evidence that the visual appearance and spatial position are stored in an integrated manner in a single representation. This hypothesis was confirmed by the results: the noise affected the binding of information, regardless of what feature (visual or spatial) indicated the rejection response in the task of correct recognition of binding. This study showed that memory for isolated information is different from memory for the integrated information. Moreover, it was demonstrated that a specific interference to the visual cache (dynamic visual noise) affect the memory for the visuo-spatial binding. This result is an evidence that it is formed a visual image of the visuo-spatial binding. This image is maintained in consciousness, in a system that is vulnerable to interference of perception, such as those caused by dynamic visual noise. (AU)

• FAPESP's process: 09/11917-7 - The integration of visual and spatial information in working memory: evidences based on the effect of dynamic visual noise.
• Grantee: Mariana Sant Anna Pereira
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Master