Theory of constrained systems and quantization of relativistic particles
D-branes and q-deformed 2D SUSY in Pohlmeyer-Reduced Superstring Sigma Models.
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Author(s): |
Rodrigo Fresneda
Total Authors: 1
|
Document type: | Master's Dissertation |
Press: | São Paulo. |
Institution: | Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Instituto de Física (IF/SBI) |
Defense date: | 2003-08-18 |
Examining board members: |
Dmitri Maximovitch Guitman;
Josif Frenkel;
Jeferson de Lima Tomazelli
|
Advisor: | Dmitri Maximovitch Guitman |
Abstract | |
We consider the quantization problem for a pseudoclassical model of a massive spin-1/2 relativistic particle in 2+1 dimensions on the backgroundof an arbitrary electromagnetic field. The presented quantization is a combination of the canonical and Dirac Schemes, since the model contains a first-class constraint which does not admit gauge-fixing. The presence of this constraint at the quantum level leads to an extension of the number of state-vector components in comparison with the 3+1 case. The constructed quantum mechanics describes both particles and antiparticles with positive energy levels, in accordance with quantum field theory. (AU) |