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| Author(s): |
Ivan Pereira Nascimento
Total Authors: 1
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| Document type: | Doctoral Thesis |
| Press: | São Paulo. |
| Institution: | Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Conjunto das Químicas (IQ e FCF) (CQ/DBDCQ) |
| Defense date: | 2002-09-02 |
| Examining board members: |
Luciana Cezar de Cerqueira Leite;
Angelo Geraldo Gambarini;
Sylvia Luisa Pincherle Cardoso Leão;
Marilis do Valle Marques;
Celio Lopes Silva;
Mari Cleide Sogayar
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| Advisor: | Luciana Cezar de Cerqueira Leite |
| Abstract | |
The development of combined vaccines constitutes one of the priorities in modem vaccine research. The use of live vectors for heterologous antigen presentation is desirable, as it could eliminate the necessity of several doses to reach a maximum protection and increase vaccine coverage. In this work, the potential of recombinant Mycobacterium bovis BCG (Bacillus Calmette and Guerin) (rBCG), expressing Bordetella pertussis antigens was investigated. The antigens used were the genetically detoxified S1 subunít of pertussis toxin (S1-PT) and the CRD fragment of FHA (Filamentous hemagglutinin. The antigen genes were cloned into mycobacterial expression vectors under control of the upregulated M. fortuitum β-lactamase promoter, pBlaF*, in fusion with the β-lactamase signal sequence. Mice were immunized with rBCG expressing S1-PT and the respective splenocytes induced specific production of INF-γ and low IL-4, characterizing a strong antigen-specific Th1-dominant cellular response. The rSCG-S1 PT induced a low humoral response against PT. Mice immunized with rSCG-S1 PT strains displayed high-level of protection against an intracerebral challenge with live B. pertussis. Animals immunized with rBCG expressing CRD induced anti-FHA antibodies production. Protection induced by the combination of these two strains is being evaluated. A new approach for production of rBCG without the use of antibiotic resistance markers was also investigated, using complementation in auxotrophic BCG. A lysine auxotrophic rSCG strain was transformed with expression vectors containing the complementation gene for lysine and the pertussis antigens: selection of recombinant clones was carried in media without lysine. These constructs allowed steady expression of the antigens and will be evaluated for the induction of an immunological response against pertussis. These strains would be appropriate for clinical evaluation in humans. (AU) | |