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| Author(s): |
Vivian Chagas da Silveira
Total Authors: 1
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| Document type: | Doctoral Thesis |
| Press: | São Paulo. |
| Institution: | Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Conjunto das Químicas (IQ e FCF) (CQ/DBDCQ) |
| Defense date: | 2009-02-12 |
| Examining board members: |
Ana Maria da Costa Ferreira;
Marilda das Dores de Assis;
Giselle Cerchiaro;
Breno Pannia Esposito;
Marisa Helena Gennari de Medeiros
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| Advisor: | Ana Maria da Costa Ferreira |
| Abstract | |
Some novel imine-copper(II) complexes with ligands inspired in biomolecules such as oxindoles, containing indole, pirrole or imidazole moieties with different structural features were synthesized, and characterized by elemental analysis, IV, UV/Vis and EPR spectroscopies, and ESI-MS spectrommetry. Interactions of these complexes with human serum albumin (HSA) and human plasma were verified by EPR, CD and SDS-PAGE techniques, showing that they occur mainly at the N-terminal site of the protein. Their reactivity towards biological relevant compounds, such as glutathione, ascorbate and hydrogen peroxide were also verified; some of them are capable of generating ROS in significant concentrations, in the presence of these reducing or oxidant agents. Additionally, the activity of such copper(II) complexes in promoting oxidative damage to different substrates was investigated, in order to elucidate previous studies on their pro-apoptotic and antitumoral activity. Some of these complexes were much more efficient to cause oxidative damage to 2-deoxy-D-ribose, especially in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. On the contrary, others were more active in causing damage to HSA protein, with the formation of carbonyl groups. Experiments by CD corroborated these results, since only some of the complexes caused modifications in the protein -helix. EPR spin trapping experiments, in the presence of HSA and H2O2, showed significant generation of hydroxyl as well as carbon centered radicals. Moreover, all the complexes showed remarkable ability to bind to DNA, promoting double-strand cleavage, upon H2O2 activation. In order to investigate their mechanism of action, fluorescence, EPR, gel-electrophoresis with labeled α-32P-UTP and CD experiments were carried out. The results indicated that these complexes can bind to DNA through its bases or can interact with the deoxi-ribose rings, promoting oxidative damage to those substrates. On the contrary, they do not catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphate groups. By CD spectroscopy, little perturbations on the helicity conformation of the DNA were observed, indicating that these complexes are probably located in the grooves. (AU) | |