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| Author(s): |
Wilson Alves Ferreira Junior
Total Authors: 1
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| Document type: | Doctoral Thesis |
| Press: | São Paulo. |
| Institution: | Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas (ICB/SDI) |
| Defense date: | 2015-06-08 |
| Examining board members: |
Yara Cury;
Paulo Sérgio Lacerda Beirão;
Antonio Carlos Cassola;
Leticia Veras Costa Lotufo;
Daniel Carvalho Pimenta
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| Advisor: | Yara Cury |
| Abstract | |
Sea anemones employ a wide range of bioactive compounds to capture their prey or fend off possible predators. Sea anemone venom contains neurotoxins (3-5 kDa), with action on ion channels, and also hemolysin (18-20 kDa), which acts by forming pores in membranes. However, little is known about the biological activity of low molecular weight substances isolated from the venom of these animals. One of these substances is Bunodosine 391 (BDS 391), a low molecular weight (391 Da) and non-peptidic compound purified from the venom of the Brazilian Bunodosoma cangicum sea anemone. We have demonstrated that BDS 391, administered by intraplantar (i.pl.) route into a rat hind paw, induces potent peripheral antinociceptive effect in models of acute and chronic pain. Pharmacological studies have shown that the antinociceptive effect of the BDS 391 is mediated by activation of 5-HT3 receptors. Studies on the structure of BDS 391 have demonstrated that this compound is made up of a bromoindole group connected to histidine. Data from the literature have shown that the peripheral release of 5-HT interferes with thermal hyperalgesia, via modulation of TRPV1 receptors. The aim of the present work is to further characterize the mechanisms involved in the antinociceptive effect of BDS 391 (a) evaluating the ability of this substance to directly activate 5-HT3 receptors, (b) characterizing the effect of BDS 391 on capsaicin-evoked thermal hyperalgesia and (c) investigating the involvement of TRPV1 ion channels in this effect. Pharmacological studies have shown that BDS 391 induces antinociception in the capsaicin-evoked thermal hyperalgesia. Ondansentron (5-HT3 receptor antagonist) inhibits the effect of BDS 391, indicating the involvement of 5-HT3 in the antinociceptive effect of this substance. However, binding studies have shown that BDS 391 does not directly interact with the 5-HT3 receptor. The possible effect of BDS 391 on TRPV1 ion channels was investigated in vitro, through Ca2+ imaging studies. Cultured DRG neurons were used for Ca2+ imaging. BDS 391 inhibited capsaicin-evoked Ca2+ influx in DRG neurons, indicating a modulatory action on the activity of TRPV1. Our results suggest that the antinociceptive effect of BDS 391 could involve the inhibition of TRPV1 channels and, indirectly, the modulation of 5-HT3 receptors. (AU) | |
| FAPESP's process: | 11/01183-6 - Characterization of the effect of BDS 391, an analgesic compound, on 5-HT3 receptors and ion channels |
| Grantee: | Wilson Alves Ferreira Júnior |
| Support Opportunities: | Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate |