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| Author(s): |
Maxwell de Castro Durvale
Total Authors: 1
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| Document type: | Master's Dissertation |
| Press: | São Paulo. |
| Institution: | Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Conjunto das Químicas (IQ e FCF) (CQ/DBDCQ) |
| Defense date: | 2013-11-12 |
| Examining board members: |
Frederico José Gueiros Filho;
Rita de Cassia Cafe Ferreira;
Suely Lopes Gomes
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| Advisor: | Frederico José Gueiros Filho |
| Abstract | |
One of the major components involved in bacterial cell division is FtsZ, a protein homologous to the eukaryotic tubulin. FtsZ polymerizes inside the cell forming a ring to which is given the name Z ring, wich is responsible for the recruitment of several other proteins division, forming the divisome. As a means of survival under adverse conditions, some prokaryotes such as B. subtilis may undergo a type of cell differentiation that results in an organism in a latent state, known as a spore. The first stage of the spore formation is to change the Z ring position closer to the poles of the cell, producing two cells of different sizes. SpoIIE is an integral membrane phosphatase protein, which is specifically located in the septum of an asymmetric cell in sporulation process. In addition to a role in the activation of the sporulation transcription factor σF, SpoIIE binds to FtsZ and assists in the formation of the asymmetric septum. To define the FtsZ region responsible for interaction with SpoIIE, in this work we performed tests using two-hybrid vectors with activation and DNA binding domains of the yeast transcription factor GAL4 fused to different portions of FtsZ and SpoIIE. These experiments did not provide information on the interaction between these proteins, since through them it was not possible to reproduce the positive results reported in the literature. As an alternative to the two-hybrid to identify the site of interaction between the two proteins, we created a genetic screening that can identify FtsZ mutants that cannot interact with SpoIIE, using a library of FtsZ mutants already available in the laboratory. We standardized a large scale microscopy using 96-well plates, allowing the screening of over a thousand mutants of FtsZ in search of a induced SpoIIE-GFP which would no longer localize at the vegetative cell Z ring. However, all the screened mutants still localized SpoIIE-GFP. In parallel, we performed a screening of suppression, using as a starting point a SpoIIE mutant that lost the ability to interact with FtsZ and searching for mutations in FtsZ that would reestablish interaction with the SpoIIE mutant. We screened approximately 35,000 mutants in this essay, eighteen of which showed the phenotype expected for a suppressor. However, all selected candidates were false positives. The reason why such candidates do show the expected phenotype without reestablishment of the interaction between the two proteins is still unknown. In order to confirm whether there would be other divisiome proteins responsible for mediating the interaction between FtsZ and SpoIIE, co-localization experiments were made using FtsZ and SpoIIE in the absence of DivIB and FtsA. In both cases SpoIIE still located in divisome, ruling out the possibility that DivIB and FtsA are essencial mediators of the SpoIIE-FtsZ interaction. Finally, co-localization experiments were carried out with SpoIIE and FtsZ mutants previously identified in other experiments in our laboratory. In this experiment it was identified that the expression of IPTG-induced SpoIIE-GFP is able to restore the division frequency in the FtsZ-R376T mutant, which normally is deficient in the formation of divisomes. This result reinforces the idea that these proteins interact directly, and suggests that SpoIIE is able to restore the activity of FtsZ in a mutant that presents defect in polymerization. (AU) | |
| FAPESP's process: | 11/04438-5 - Genetic and biochemical study of the interaction between the SpoIIE and FtsZ proteins in Bacillus subtilis |
| Grantee: | Maxwell de Castro Durvale |
| Support Opportunities: | Scholarships in Brazil - Master |