Characterization of clones that encoding members of the multigenic family Tc-85 of Trypanosoma cruzi

Author(s)

Débora Rose de Oliveira

• Document type: Doctoral Thesis
• Press: São Paulo.
• Institution: Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Conjunto das Químicas (IQ e FCF) (CQ/DBDCQ)
• Defense date: 2004-09-28

Examining board members

Maria Julia Manso Alves; Suely Lopes Gomes; Marco Aurelio Krieger; Ricardo de Marco; Elizabeth Angelica Leme Martins

• Advisor: Maria Julia Manso Alves

Abstract

Trypomastigote forms of Trypanosoma cruzi express Tc-85 surface glycoproteins. Tc85-11, one member of the Tc-85 family, was characterized as an adhesion protein, with laminin and cytokeratin-18 binding sites localized, respectively, on the amino and carboxy terminal domains. Using consensus primers, a 2000 bp product was amplified from cDNA of trypomastigote forms of T. cruzi of the Y strain. A library enriched in Tc-85 cDNA was constructed using these primers and pCR T7/NT Topo Cloning (Invitrogen) plasmid. Sequencing of about 60 clones gave 30 complete ORFs. DNA sequencing was performed by the dideoxi-chain termination method and the sequences have been analyzed. By comparative analysis, identity of 40-90% was found among the sequenced clones and 30-70%, with members of the gp85/trans-sialidase superfamily proteins. The data were compiled in the following tools: ORF finder (NCBI), Cap3, Smith-Waterman algorithm, ClustalW, BioEdit and BLASTX/BLASTN (NCBI). For phylogenetic analysis, the Paup program was employed using maximum parsimony (MP), neighbor joining (NJ), and maximum likelihood (ML). The inferred tree had two groups and was submitted to full heuristic bootstrapping with 100 and 500 repetitions. The same two groups appeared when comparative sequence and phylogenetic analyses were correlated. In experiments in which extracellular matrix elements - laminin and fibronectin- were tested for binding to purified recombinant proteins, the protein coded by the cDNA insert Tc85-45 was able to bind in a saturable manner to laminin and fibronectin, but not to albumin and gelatin. The data strongly suggest that although the Tc-85 family, and by extension the gp85/glycoprotein superfamily, encode glycoproteins with variable degrees of similar sequences, the peptide sequences specific for the binding to different matrix molecules and cell receptors varies among the family members, thus, constituting a multi-adhesion family of glycoproteins that enables the parasite to overcome the barriers imposed by cell membranes, extracellular matrices and basal laminae. (AU)