The elaboration of the existence in Being and Time and the (onto)logical question of its articulation

Author(s)

Felipe Maia da Silva

• Document type: Master's Dissertation
• Press: São Paulo.
• Institution: Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas (FFLCH/SBD)
• Defense date: 2019-03-19

Examining board members

Alex de Campos Moura; Eduardo Brandão; Irene Filomena Borges Duarte; Luiz Damon Santos Moutinho

• Advisor: Alex de Campos Moura

Abstract

This work is an effort to understand the Heideggerian interpretation of the existential articulation (Artikulation), based on the phenomenology established on the first half of Being and Time as Dasein\'s ontology. The research begins with the presentation of the relevance of a reflection on the meaning of Being, and then it reconstitutes the genesis of the fundamental existential structures of Dasein under the perspective of its co-originality (Gleichursprünglichkeit). By emphasizing the ontological background, we follow Heideggers critique of metaphysics of presence and his alternative proposition of the existence as possibility (Möglichkeit). Finally, we try to show how the hermeneutical concept of discourse (Rede) is able to explain the transcendence of the Being-in-the-world (In-der-Welt-sein), since, as we maintain, it guarantees the conditions of the existential mobility as a play between beings and nothing. In this sense, we interpret the articulative structure of the discourse both from Heideggers critique on logics and from a possible phenomenological program of an existential enlargement of the Greek lógos. (AU)

• FAPESP's process: 16/04216-6 - Logic and logos in Heidegger's thought
• Grantee: Felipe Maia da Silva
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Master