Molecular dynamics of polymeric electrolytes

Author(s)

Leonardo José Amaral de Siqueira

• Document type: Doctoral Thesis
• Press: São Paulo.
• Institution: Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Conjunto das Químicas (IQ e FCF) (CQ/DBDCQ)
• Defense date: 2005-09-16

Examining board members

Mauro Carlos Costa Ribeiro; Jose Pedro Donoso Gonzalez; Yoshio Kawano; Denise Freitas Siqueira Petri; Munir Salomão Skaf

• Advisor: Mauro Carlos Costa Ribeiro

Abstract

In this work, Molecular Dynarnics (MD) simulation has been performed to evaluate structural and dynamics properties of the polymer electrolyte poly(oxietilene) PEO-LiClO4 for three salt concentration and two temperatures (373 and 500 K), in order to understand the ionic transport mechanism in the polymeric matrix. A united atoms model has been used for PEO. The PEO model has been validated by comparing calculated static structure factor S(k) of pure PEO at 363 K (32 PEO chains with a molecular weight of 1175) with previous experimental data obtained by neutron scattering spectroscopy. A low wave-vector peak indicates an extended-range order in PEO-LiClO4 melts. Contact ionic pair are observed, which are favoured as temperature increases. PEO chains as a whole becomes less extented (smaller radius of gyration) uppon addition of LiClO4. Radius of gyration increases with temperature at low salt concentration, but it is only marginally affected by temperature at high concentration. Cations dynamics is affected by the local neighborhood, being faster in the direction of PEO oxygen atoms. Cations motion display diffusion and hopping events. Relaxation time of PEO chains, as well as ionic diffusion, increase with temperature and decrease with LiClO4 concentration. (AU)