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| Author(s): |
Leandro Toshio Kochi
Total Authors: 1
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| Document type: | Master's Dissertation |
| Press: | São Paulo. |
| Institution: | Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas (ICB/SDI) |
| Defense date: | 2018-05-11 |
| Examining board members: |
Ana Lucia Tabet Oller do Nascimento;
Wagner Luiz Batista;
Marcia Regina Franzolin;
Beny Spira
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| Advisor: | Ana Lucia Tabet Oller do Nascimento |
| Abstract | |
Leptospirosis is a zoonosis of global distribution caused by pathogenic bacteria of the genus Leptospira. The disease has a wide range of clinical manifestations in humans, which can present with fever, headaches and muscular pain, to a more severe clinical condition, known as Weil\'s syndrome, characterized by hemorrhages, jaundice, renal and hepatic failure. So far, the pathogenicity mechanisms of leptospira are not entirely clear and there is no effective vaccine against a disease. Sequencing of pathogenic leptospires genomes has enabled the identification of conserved outer membrane proteins among pathogenic strains, which are the main research focus to understand the mechanism of pathogenicity and possibly identify a vaccine candidate. In this sense, the genes LIC11711 and LIC12587 were selected from the genome sequence of Leptospira interrogans serovar Copenhageni by bioinformatics, which encode two hypothetical predicted lipoproteins of unknown functions. The genes were amplified by PCR from the genomic DNA of the bacteria and cloned into pAE expression vector. The recombinant proteins were expressed in E. coli BL21 DE3 Star pLysS and purified by metal affinity chromatography. Recombinant proteins were inoculated in mice to evaluate their immunogenic activity and to obtain immune sera. Both recombinant proteins are reactive with antibodies in sera from patients diagnosed with a disease, presenting higher sensitivity than the microscopic agglutination test (MAT), high specificity, differentiating antibodies present in sera from patients diagnosed with other non-specific diseases related. The results of intact bacterial ELISA, proteinase K proteolysis and Immunofluorescence suggest that both proteins are located in the surface of the bacteria. Based on western blotting conservation assay, the coding sequences are present in different pathogenic strains of Leptospira, and absent in the nom-pathogenic L. biflexa. In in vitro adhesion assays, recombinant proteins showed interaction with the human components laminina, e-cadherin, plasminogen, fibrinogen, plasma fibronectina, vitronectin, C7, C8 and C9, in dose-dependent manner, but with low affinity values. These results suggest that the proteins encoded by the genes LIC11711 and LIC12587 are expressed during the infection and may perform multiple tasks and thus assist in the steps of invasion, dissemination and evasion of the immune system, helping leptospires during the establishment of the disease. (AU) | |
| FAPESP's process: | 16/01384-5 - Evaluation of the functional role of two Leptospira interrogans proteins in the adhesion process of the pathogen to the host |
| Grantee: | Leandro Toshio Kochi |
| Support Opportunities: | Scholarships in Brazil - Master |