Molecular characterization of catalytic and regulatory subunits of calcineurina in the pathogenic fungus Paracoccidioides brasiliensis.

Author(s)

João Paulo Theophilo Di Benedette

• Document type: Master's Dissertation
• Press: São Paulo.
• Institution: Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas (ICB/SDI)
• Defense date: 2009-08-19

Examining board members

Claudia Barbosa Ladeira de Campos; Mário Henrique de Barros; Rosana Puccia

• Advisor: Claudia Barbosa Ladeira de Campos

Abstract

The calcineurin is a Ca2+/almodulin-dependent phosphatase present in all eukaryotes. In fungi, it acts as a signaling molecule that works in response to environmental stimuli and has key role in pathogen city of diverse disease-causing fungi. Paracoccidioides brasiliensis is a dimorphic fungus and the etiological agent of paracoccidioidomycosis, a systemic mycosis important to public health in Brazil and other Latin Americans countries. As in other dimorphic pathogenic fungi, the dimorphic transition is necessary for the development of pathogenicity, with calcineurin playing an essential role to the process of dimorphism. In this work we characterized the gene structures of two subunits that make up the calcineurin heterodimer as well as its expression during the dimorphic transition. We raised possible targets for molecular interaction with calcineurin by bioinformatics and the levels of expression of three of them were examined during the dimorphic transition. We expect that this work might contribute to a better understanding of the mechanisms that regulate the dimorphic transition, virulence and pathogenicity in P. brasiliensis and thus help in developing of new therapeutic approaches against paracoccidioidomycosis. (AU)