Identification of the host cell receptor (s) for the Tc85 glycoprotein family present on the surface of Trypanosoma cruzi

Author(s)

Margaret Haiganouch Magdesian

• Document type: Doctoral Thesis
• Press: São Paulo.
• Institution: Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Conjunto das Químicas (IQ e FCF) (CQ/DBDCQ)
• Defense date: 2001-02-12

Examining board members

Maria Julia Manso Alves; Pedro Soares De Araujo; Vilma Regina Martins; Sergio Schenkman; Lucile Maria Floeter Winter

• Advisor: Maria Julia Manso Alves

Abstract

Trypomastigotes, which are the infective form of Trypanosoma cruzi, express a set of surface glycoproteins known, collectively, as Tc-85, a subset of the gp85/transsialidase supergene family. A member of that family, Tc85-11, has been cloned, whose carboxy-terminal fragment (Tc85-1) showed adhesive properties to laminin and cell surfaces (Giordano et al., 1999). The use of synthetic peptides, corresponding to the Tc85-1 sequence, enabled us to characterize the most conserved motif of the Trypanosoma trans-sialidase supergene family (VTVxNVfLYNR) as the mammalian cell binding domain. Although Tc85-1 binds to laminin, this domain does not bind to laminin nor inhibits cell binding to it. Affinity chromatography experiments with LLC-MK2 cell membrane extract enabled us to isolate the VTVxNVfLYNR motif receptor as a 45 kDa molecule that was identified as cytokeratin 18 (CK18) after trypsin digestion. This result is in agreement with published data, showing that CK18 is exposed on the outer membrane surface of epithelial cells. Furthermore, K562 cells which are not susceptible to T. cruzi infection, did not bind to Tc85-1 nor showed CK18 on their surface. The addition of anti-cytokeratin antibodies to the culture medium significantly inhibited the infection of epithelial cells by T. cruzi, while addition of fusion proteinTc85-11 or VTVxNVFLYNR slightly stimulated the infection. These results indicate that, the binding of the trans-sialidase family members to CK18 may prepare the hostcell for parasite invasion. Furthermore, our data suggest that Tc85-11 is a multiadhesive glycoprotein, encoding at least two diferent binding sites, one for laminin and one for CK18 that help the parasite to overcome the barriers interposed by cell membranes, extracellular matrices and basal laminae. (AU)

• FAPESP's process: 97/08755-6 - Identification of the host cell receptor(s) for the Tc-85 glycoprotein family present on the surface of Trypanosoma cruzi using anti-idiotype antibodies
• Grantee: Margaret Haiganouch Magdesian
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate