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| Author(s): |
Paola Alejandra Cappelletti
Total Authors: 1
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| Document type: | Doctoral Thesis |
| Press: | São Paulo. |
| Institution: | Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Conjunto das Químicas (IQ e FCF) (CQ/DBDCQ) |
| Defense date: | 2010-07-28 |
| Examining board members: |
Shaker Chuck Farah;
Celso Eduardo Benedetti;
Rita de Cassia Cafe Ferreira;
Maria Teresa Machini de Miranda;
Aline Maria da Silva
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| Advisor: | Shaker Chuck Farah |
| Abstract | |
Citrus canker, caused by the bacterial pathogen Xanthomonas axonopodis pv citri (Xac), is a disease with significant economic consequences for the Brazilian and global citrus industry due to reductions in production and fruit quality. Our laboratory has initiated studies for the identification and functional analysis of protein-protein interactions involving Xac systems involved in pathogenicity (Alegria et. al., 2004). One objective has been to study functional and physiological interactions between proteins that make up the Xac Type III secretion system (T3SS). The focus of the present study is to unravel the biological significance in Xac pathogenicity of the following previously identified protein-protein interactions: HrpB2-HrcU; HpaA-HpaBHrcV; HrpD6-HrpB1-HrpW. With therefore cloned, expressed and purified the above-mentioned recombinant proteins. Specific polyclonal serum were produced and interactions between the proteins were studied in vitro using a variety of methods, including Far-Western Blot, Pull Down, fluorescence and circular dichroism. To monitor the individual contribution of these proteins in disease development in planta, we produced mutant Xac strains in which the hrpB2, hrcU, hpaA, hpaB, hrpB1 and hrpG genes were disrupted. The nonpolar knockouts as well as the corresponding complementation strains were infiltrated into Citrus sensensis plants and the development of citrus canker symtoms and bacterial proliferation in planta was evaluated. We also evaluated the T3SS-dependent secretion of proteins HpaA and HrpB2 by these Xac mutant strains. Structure-function relationships of the HrpB2 protein were studied in more detail. We developed experiments to determine the region of the protein essential for its function. We produced a series of hrpB2 mutants which were used to complement the hrpB2 knockout strain and evaluated their abilities to reverse the symptoms of the disease in the plant. The results demonstrate that the last six amino acids HrpB2 are important for its function in the development of disease symptoms by Xac. (AU) | |