Structural and functional characterization of proteins related to the pathogenicity of Xylella fastidiosa

Author(s)

Clelton Aparecido dos Santos

• Document type: Doctoral Thesis
• Press: Campinas, SP.
• Institution: Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP). Instituto de Biologia
• Defense date: 2013-02-22

Examining board members

Anete Pereira de Souza; Laurival Antonio Vilas Bôas; Ljubica Tasic; Jörg Kobarg; Luis Antonio Peroni

• Advisor: Ricardo Aparicio; Anete Pereira de Souza

Abstract

Xylella fastidiosa is a plant pathogen bacterium responsible for numerous economically important crops diseases around the world, including the citrus variegated chlorosis. Following the host infection, the X. fastidiosa cells are able to form a biofilm structure which block the xylem vessels, leading to a hydric stress condition in the host plant and triggers the disease development. Given the economic relevance of citriculture for Brazil and in order to reduce the damage caused by phytosanitary problems that affect the citrus production, a research consortium was established with the aim to elucidate the complete genome sequence of the X. fastidiosa 9a5c strain. Numerous proteins associated with bacterial pathogenicity, adaptation and survival have been identified, including XfDsbC (protein disulfide isomerase), Xf5'-Nt (5'-nucleotidase), XfTolB (protein translocation B) and XfPal (peptidoglycan-associated lipoprotein) which were characterized in this study. Using tools for protein characterization, structural and functional aspects of these four protein targets were evaluated. Among the results, we highlight the immunodetection of XfDsbC, Xf5'-Nt, XfTolB and XfPal during the different stages of X. fastidiosa biofilm formation and development which is considered the primary mechanism of pathogenicity of this pathogen. These findings, confirming the initial prediction that relates such proteins as associated with bacterial pathogenicity. Additionally, structural and functional results revealed accurate details of the biological role played by each protein studied. Taken together, the findings presented in this study contribute to a better understanding of bacterial pathogenesis, especially with regard to the plant pathogen X. fastidiosa (AU)