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| Author(s): |
Raquel Fantin Domeniconi
Total Authors: 1
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| Document type: | Doctoral Thesis |
| Press: | Campinas, SP. |
| Institution: | Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP). Instituto de Biologia |
| Defense date: | 2007-10-01 |
| Examining board members: |
Antonio Marcos Orsi;
Maria Julia Marques;
Paulo Pinto Joazeiro;
Maira Aparecida Stefanini;
Patricia Fernanda Felipe Pinheiro
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| Advisor: | Sérgio Luis Felisbino; Antonio Marcos Orsi |
| Abstract | |
Recent studies have identified proteins called aquaporins (AQP) related to the fast water permeability in some biological membranes. AQPs are small, intrinsic membrane proteins that are present in many cell types involved in fluid transport. AQP1, AQP2, AQP7, AQP8 and AQP9 had been the main AQPs identified in the male reproductive tract, being their localization species-specific and region-specific. In view of the importance of the luminal fluid to sperm maturation and integrity of the spermatozoa, it is important to study the distribution of the AQPs throughout the spermatic way. Thus, the aim of this study was to examine the expression of AQP1, AQP2, AQP7, AQP8 e AQP9 in epithelial cells in the adult dog efferent ducts, epididymis and vas deferens, using immunohistochemistry and estern blotting methods to characterize the aquaporins in male reproductive tract. In dog, AQP1 was noted in rete testis, efferent ducts and in vessels in intertubular space, suggesting that AQP1 is important for rapid absorption of testicular fluid. For the first time the AQP2 was detected in rete testis, efferent ducts and epididymis and the AQP7 was expressed in the epithelium epididymidis and in vas deferens in mammals. But its functional role in the male dog reproductive tract, remain unknown. No specific staining for AQP8 was detected in epithelial cells of excurrent ducts in dog testis. AQP9 was abundantly expressed in dog male reproductive tract, in which it is an important apical pathway for transmembrane flow of water and neutral solutes. Thus the results confirm that the AQPs are species-specific and region-specific, suggesting activity variations related with the fluid and solute absorption throughout male excurrent ducts. Investigations of AQP biology could be relevant to clinical studies of the male reproductive tract, as well as to technologies for assisted procreation (AU) | |