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| Author(s): |
Mariana Lazarini
Total Authors: 1
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| Document type: | Doctoral Thesis |
| Press: | Campinas, SP. |
| Institution: | Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP). Faculdade de Ciências Médicas |
| Defense date: | 2010-07-29 |
| Examining board members: |
Sara Teresinha Olalla Saad;
Íscia Teresinha Lopes Cendes;
José Andrés Yunes;
Daniela Sanchez Bassères;
Mari Cleide Sogayar
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| Advisor: | Sara Teresinha Olalla Saad |
| Abstract | |
One step in the path towards building a comprehensive molecular portrait of human cancer is the definition of differentially expressed genes and the function of their coding proteins. Rho GTPase activating protein 21 (ARHGAP21) is a RhoGAP protein, which interacts with ARF-GTPases and alpha-catenin, controlling actin dynamics on Golgi membranes and the integrity of adherens junctions, respectively. The aim of the present study was to investigate ARHGAP21 functions on endothelial and prostate cancer cells regarding to cell viability, cell cycle, migration, adhesion and gene expression. This study demonstrated that ARHGAP21 has RhoGAP activity for RhoA and RhoC. ARHGAP21 localized in the nucleus and cytoplasm of HUVECs (Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells) and its depletion alteres the cell cycle phases. Furthermore, microarrays assays in HUVECs ARHGAP21 knockdown demonstrated modulation of genes such as PAI-1, BNIP3, stanniocalcin 1 and podocalyxin. In the prostate adenocarcinoma cell lines (LNCaP and PC-3), ARHGAP21 is also located in the nucleus and cytoplasm. Depletion of this protein in PC-3 cells resulted in decrease of cell viability and migration in fibronectin. Regarding to cell viability, inhibition of ARHGAP21 has an additional effect on cisplatin chemotherapeutic agent. In LNCaP cells, a lower adhesion was observed in matrigel and fibronectin of cells subjected to inhibition of ARHGAP21 expression compared to control cells. DNA microarray and quantitative RT-PCR experiments on prostate adenocarcinoma cells ARHGAP21 knockdown showed modulation of TGF-beta induced gene expression. The expression of BNIP3, stanniocalcin 1 and podocalyxin was also altered in HUVECs cells ARHGAP21 knockdown. In conclusion, this study identified ARHGAP21 as a protein with important functions in endothelial cells and prostate adenocarcinoma, by regulating cell viability, adhesion and migration. The findings described here suggest that ARHGAP21 may be a molecule target for cancer therapy, probably due to its GAP activity for RhoA and RhoC (AU) | |