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Theology and politics: The Ordem and the updating of the Catholic political-social discourse in Brazil, 1931-1958

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Author(s):
Alexandre Jose Gonçalves Costa
Total Authors: 1
Document type: Doctoral Thesis
Press: Campinas, SP.
Institution: Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP). Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas
Defense date:
Examining board members:
Izabel Andrade Marson; Eliane Moura Silva; Fernando Teixeira da Silva; Christina da Silva Roquette Lopreato; Daniel Faria
Advisor: Izabel Andrade Marson
Abstract

The present study concerns the change in direction in the Catholic politicalsocial discourse in Brazil in the middle 20th century. Through analysis of the periodical A Ordem in the period 1931-1958, we show that there is a distancing from fascism and championing of an authoritarian concept of society to an approximation of democracy and supporting of its values. In this dislocation, we identify in its discourse the permanences, changes and re-creations of elements to support the appropriation of values of liberty, political pluralism and social justice. The Catholic intellectuals in charge of this transition were associated with the French philosopher Maritain, and composed the main lay political core in Brazil in the middle 20th century (AU)