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| Author(s): |
Flavia Regina Oliveira de Barros
Total Authors: 1
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| Document type: | Doctoral Thesis |
| Press: | São Paulo. |
| Institution: | Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia (FMVZ/SBD) |
| Defense date: | 2012-06-21 |
| Examining board members: |
Marcelo Alcindo de Barros Vaz Guimarães;
Heloisa Vasconcellos Amaral Caetano;
Pedro Manuel Aponte García;
Paulo César Maiorka;
Lilian de Jesus Oliveira
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| Advisor: | José Antonio Visintin |
| Abstract | |
Mammalian spermatogenesis is sustained by self renewal and differentiation of spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs). The study of these cells provides a model to better understand adult stem cell biology and the mechanisms that control SSC functions. Besides the biomedical potential to perform studies of infertility in many species, SSCs hold a promising biotechnological application at animal transgenesis. In this manner, the goal of this study was to answer the question: "Can LacZ+ bovine SSCs be integrated into seminiferous tubule of prepubertal Nelore bulls subjected to autologous transplantation?" Hence, 5 months old bulls (n=16) were hemicastrated and spermatogonial cells were isolated by a two step enzymatic digestion procedure. After differential plating, cells were transduced with a lentivirus vector carrying the LacZ reporter gene sequence. Animals were randomly allocated in four experimental groups: LacZ+/PKH26+, LacZ+/PKH26-, LacZ-/PKH26+, LacZ-/PKH26-. After 60 h of the onset of in vitro culture, spermatogonial cells were autologously transplanted to the remaining testes by an ultrasound guided needle injection at the testis mediastinum. The transplanted testes were surgically removed after 45 days and testicular tissue samples were subjected to x-gal staining to assess the integration of transgenic spermatogonial cells to seminiferous tubule. Spermatogonial cells were successfully isolated and in vitro cultured. However, it was not possible to obtain a SSC enriched population of cells by differential plating. Although it was decided by the transplant of spermatogonial cells instead of pure SSCs only, it was detected the expression of SSC marker genes ITGA6, PGP9.5, GFR-1 and the affinity for DBA by the isolated cells. Cryosections of x-gal stained testicular tissue samples allowed the observation of transgenic cells in 8 out of 8 animals that received LacZ+ cells. However, all transgenic cells observed were located at the interstitial space. In conclusion, it was not possible to observe the integration of the transplanted transgenic cells into seminiferous tubule of prepubertal Nelore bulls subjected to autologous transplantation using an ultrasound guided needle injection at the testis mediastinum, after 45 days of transplant. (AU) | |