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Isolation, quantification and morphologic characterization of mesenchymal cells from canine umbilical cord blood

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Author(s):
Juliana Jarra Ozorio
Total Authors: 1
Document type: Master's Dissertation
Press: São Paulo.
Institution: Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia (FMVZ/SBD)
Defense date:
Examining board members:
Maria Angélica Miglino; Carlos Eduardo Ambrósio; Alex Balduino de Souza
Advisor: Maria Angélica Miglino
Abstract

This project has as objective established cultivation techniques, isolation, expansion and quantification of mesenchymal cells from umbilical cord blood (UCB) of dogs of varied breeds for application in cellular therapies. Nowadays, several cell-trunk types have been studied due to his/her differentiation capacity in several woven (HERZOG et al., 2003). The isolation, quantification and expansion of those cells allow the cellular therapy to be used in the treatment attempt in pathologies (BARKER et al., 2003). Among the adult cell-trunk sources (bone marrow, peripheral blood, subcutaneous tissue) more precisely the progenitors mesenchymal cells are the umbilical cord blood. Her main function is the transport of nutrients and to fill out the crescents demands of the mother\'s oxygen for the fetus (ALMEIDA et al., 2000). In this study, the blood was used from the umbilical cord of dogs to the birth, of 11 pregnant female dogs weighing between 15 and 35 Kg, the mesenchymal cells were isolated through the separation for density gradient with the reagent FICOLL, later the blood was diluted in PBS and centrifuged according to protocol, the pellet containing cells was removed and those then conditioned in half DMEM containing 10% of bovine fetal serum and antibiotic, homogenized and counted through the camera of Newbauer. They were plated then in agreement with the rehearsal that they would be submitted. Through the rehearsal of CFU-F (Colony Forming Unit - Fibroblast) we could observe a population of isolated adherent cells of the mononuclear population of the umbilical cord blood that came highly heterogeneous. They were identified, at least, four different morphologies: big and small epithelial cells; aspect fusiforme; and cells of starry aspect and when in confluence, the cells presented pattern of similar growth to the of miofibroblastos, usually observed in cultures of flat muscle and of stromal of the hematopoietic bone marrow. In most of the analyses the colonies came in desirable number, having a variation of low the high. That rehearsal presented great effectiveness in the isolation, quantification and morphologic characterization of the mesenchymal cells obtained starting from the umbilical cord blood of canine. (AU)