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Radiologic and computed tomographic evaluation of dogs with disc disease in cervical spine: a comparative study

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Author(s):
Luciana Fortunato Burgese
Total Authors: 1
Document type: Master's Dissertation
Press: São Paulo.
Institution: Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia (FMVZ/SBD)
Defense date:
Examining board members:
Ana Carolina Brandão de Campos Fonseca Pinto; Benedicto Wlademir de Martin; Luiz Carlos Vulcano
Advisor: Ana Carolina Brandão de Campos Fonseca Pinto
Abstract

Twenty-five dogs with disc disease in cervical spine were evaluated by radiological and computed tomographic exams. The most common clinical signs were neck pain present in 64% of the dogs. Of the animals 85% were pure breed, amongst them Teckel were most frequent (28%). The most cases occurred in animals between seven and nine years. C2-3 was the preferred site of cervical involvement. Radiographic plain indicated fourteen extrusion. Myelography demonstrated fifteen extrusions, eighteen protrusions and four disc hernias and indicated spinal cord grade compression and lesions extension. Computed tomographic (CT) demonstred sixteen extrusions, twenty-two protrusions and three disc hernias. The CT showed to be more sensitive for soft tissue calcification, and his superior contrast resolution allowed visualization small quantities of contrast material in the subarachnoid space and indicated with precision the site and extension of lesions as well as the degree of spinal cord compression. The three exams are complementary and give valuable information for clinical and chirurgical procedures. (AU)