Detection and nucleocapisid gene variability of Orchid fleck virus isolates from different geographic origns

Author(s)

Karen Sumire Kubo

• Document type: Master's Dissertation
• Press: Piracicaba.
• Institution: Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALA/BC)
• Defense date: 2006-06-23

Examining board members

Elliot Watanabe Kitajima; Juliana de Freitas Astúa; Jorge Alberto Marques Rezende

• Advisor: Elliot Watanabe Kitajima

Abstract

Orchid fleck virus (OFV), transmitted by the mite Brevipalpus californicus, causes chlorotic and necrotic ringspots in many orchid genera and was reported in several countries. The diagnosis of the Orchid fleck disease has been performed by symptomatology, transmission electon microscopy, serology or RT-PCR. Even though the molecular tests are usually more efficient and specific than other methods, the available primers did not always detect the OFV in low concentrations or sometimes amplified healthy plant samples. Based on the nucleotide sequences of the coat protein gene (cp) available in the GenBank, new primers were designed. These primers amplified a 326 pb specific OFV fragment and were used for RT-PCR and as hybridization probes. The variability of a fragment of the cp of this virus was investigated by "single strad conformational polymorphism (SSCP)" and nucleotide sequencing. Forty eight samples of 18 genera of orchids were collected from Brazil, Costa Rica and Australia. The SSCP analysis resulted in six different haplotypes and demonstrated a clustering in samples based on geographical origin. Samples representing the different SSCP patterns were sequenced and compared with those available in the GenBank. The SSCP analysis proved to be efficient to provide preliminary information about OFV variability. However, only through nucleotide sequencing it was possible to determine the actual variability amongst the samples. (AU)