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| Author(s): |
Denise Santos da Silva
Total Authors: 1
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| Document type: | Doctoral Thesis |
| Press: | Piracicaba. |
| Institution: | Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALA/BC) |
| Defense date: | 2004-03-11 |
| Examining board members: |
Marcio Rodrigues Lambais;
Helaine Carrer;
Marli de Fatima Fiore;
Jose Camillo Novello;
Nelson Arno Wulff
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| Advisor: | Marcio Rodrigues Lambais |
| Abstract | |
The bacterium Xylella fastidiosa is the causal agent of the citrus variegated chlorosis (CVC) and is responsible for significant economic losses in citriculture. The genome of X. fastidiosa has been completely sequenced and revealed several genes probably involved in pathogenicity/virulence. Since CVC symptoms are develop a long time after infection of plant by the bacterium and the severity of the disease has been associated with high temperatures, its possible that the expression of pathogenicity/virulence factors is dependent on cellular density and/or temperature stresses. Thus, the growth of X. fastidiosa in modified liquid PW medium was measured based on the absorbance of suspensions at (A600), number of colony-forming units (CFU) and cellular viability, during 16 days at 28 and 32ºC. Extracellular proteins were extracted and analysed by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2D-PAGE). Bioassays were used to determine whether X. fastidiosa produces signal molecules involved in quorum perception. The results showed that temperatures of 28 and 32ºC did not affect the growth of the bacterium, based on A600. Temperatures of 28 and 32ºC, incubation times and the interaction of both factors affected bacterial growth based on CFU numbers and the cellular viability. X. fastidiosa produced higher number of extracellular proteins at 32 than at 28ºC, showing that protein secretion is dependent on growth temperature. Several extracellular proteins produced by X. fastidiosa at 28 and 32ºC were modulated the bacterial growth. Most of the extracellular proteins produced by X. fastidiosa were acidic with apparent molecular mass within 20-60 kDa. X. fastidiosa did not synthesize N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) recognizes by the reporter system used. However, it synthesized an extracellular molecule in modified PW medium, similar to DSF produced by X. campestris pv. campestris, which is able to restore endoglucanase activity by the reporter system. The concentration of this extracellular molecule produced by X. fastidiosa was dependent on cellular density. (AU) | |