Genetic Transformation of Sugarcane with SspPIP1;1 and SspPIP1;4 genes

Author(s)

Frederico Almeida de Jesus

• Document type: Master's Dissertation
• Press: Piracicaba.
• Institution: Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALA/BC)
• Defense date: 2010-06-16

Examining board members

Helaine Carrer; Fabio Tebaldi Silveira Nogueira; Enio Tiago de Oliveira

• Advisor: Helaine Carrer

Abstract

Sugarcane has taken a leading role in the current national economy, mainly boosted by ethanol production, which meet the growing global concern on searching for renewable energy and with low impact on the environment. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure the continuous technical and scientific development of the national sugar and ethanol sector, maintaining the leading position of Brazil in biofuel production. By the availability of numerous biotechnology tools, it became possible to advance more rapidly in understanding the fields of genetics and physiology of sugarcane. This work demonstrated the genetic transformation of the cultivar RB835486 via biolistic assay. In the process it was used two constructs for gene silencing via RNA interference (RNAi) with chimeric genes of the type shRNA (short harpin RNA) for silencing of the genes SspTIP1;1 and SspPIP1;4, co-transformed with the marker gene npt- II. The two selected target genes encode aquaporins, transmembrane proteins which are responsible for water transport in plants. These genes were previously identified for their possible involvement in the process of sucrose accumulation. The co-integration of both, the cassette gene silencing and gene marker was observed in 13 plants, three strains were obtained for the gene SspTIP1;1 and 10 strains for gene SspPIP1;4. Among them, two strains of SspTIP1;1 and five strains of SspPIP1;4 were analyzed by RT-PCR, searching for possible changes in the levels of target gene expression. In the two transgenic lines evaluated for silencing SspTIP1;1, no reduction in expression compared to control non-transformed was obtained, possibly due to effects of position insertion of the gene in the genome. The other five transgenic lines evaluated for silencing of SspPIP1;4, a significant reduction in their expression levels was obtained in three strains when compared to the control untransformed plants. These silenced plants will be physiologically analyzed to validate their function on water transport and sucrose accumulation. (AU)

• FAPESP's process: 07/05797-3 - Study of SnRK gen family related to sucorse acumulation in sugarcane
• Grantee: Frederico Almeida de Jesus
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Master