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Influence of the liquid phase recirculation and the feeding regimen on a pilot anaerobic immobilized biomass sequencing batch reactor treating domestic sewage

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Author(s):
Katt Regina Lapa
Total Authors: 1
Document type: Doctoral Thesis
Press: São Carlos.
Institution: Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Escola de Engenharia de São Carlos (EESC/SBD)
Defense date:
Examining board members:
Eugenio Foresti; Carlos Augusto de Lemos Chernicharo; Rogers Ribeiro; Adalberto Noyola Robles; José Alberto Domingues Rodrigues
Advisor: Eugenio Foresti
Abstract

The influence of the liquid phase recirculation and the feeding regimen on the performance of an anaerobic sequencing batch reactor containing immobilized biomass (ASBBR) applied for the treatment of domestic sewage was evaluated. Biomass immobilization was provided by a basket containing cubic polyurethane foam matrices (5 cm side) inside the 1.2 \'M POT.3\' (1.0 m diameter and 1.53 m height) pilot-scale reactor. The influence of the liquid phase recirculation on the reactor performance in respect to organic matter and solids wash-out was verified by subjecting the reactor to a wide range of up flow velocities (1.27; 3.82; 7.64 and 10.18 m/h) resulting from different recirculation flow rates imposed. The increase of the up flow velocity did not increase the efficiency of the pilot reactor as expected. This result contradicts those obtained with bench-scale ASBBR experiments treating synthetic wastewaters. The influence of the feeding regimen was verified by subjecting the reactor to feeding times correspondent to 0.25 and 0.50 of the total cycle time, at the recirculation flow rate of 6 \'M POT.3\'/h. It could be concluded that the reactor can be operated at the feeding batch mode up to 0.5 of the cycle time. This result is important for full scale applications considering that a treatment system composed of ASBBR reactors can be designed using a lower number of units. In order to clear some aspects related to the limited performance of the ASBBR reactor treating a complex wastewater (sewage), the reactor was subjected to an easily degradable wastewater (ethanol). However, the performance was not improved even when the reactor was treating an easily degradable compound. The results from the specific methanogenic activity (SMA) demonstrated a decrease on the values of SMA with the increase of the up flow velocity. The values of SMA were 0.0632; 0.0509; 0.0248 and 0.0299 g DQO-CH4/(g STV.d) for the Va of 1.27; 3.82; 7.64 and 10.19 m/h respectively. It could be concluded that the low efficiency obtained for organic matter removal was due mainly to the progressive decrease of the sludge methanogenic activity. The causes for that behaviour could not be completely explained in this research. It could be concluded that the reactor performance was iv clearly limited by the low productivity of the methanogenic populations present in the biomass. (AU)