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Functional redundancy in the post-translational processing of the vitellogenin VIT-6 precursor by Caenorhabditis elegans proprotein convertases.

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Author(s):
Juliana Andreoni Nico
Total Authors: 1
Document type: Doctoral Thesis
Press: São Paulo.
Institution: Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas (ICB/SDI)
Defense date:
Examining board members:
Carlos Eduardo Winter; Henrique Bunselmeyer Ferreira; Emer Suavinho Ferro; Paulo Lee Ho; Chao Yun Irene Yan
Advisor: Carlos Eduardo Winter
Abstract

Four kpc genes are found in the Caenorhabditis elegans genome: (kex2/subtilisin-like proprotein convertases): kpc-1, kpc-2/egl-3, kpc-3/aex-5, kpc-4/bli-4. Two of the four vitellogenin polypeptides, YP115 and YP88, originate from a precursor, VIT-6. VIT-6 is cleaved post-translationally after the RGKR motif. Transgenic worms carrying GFP transcription reporter constructs were produced. Expression of kpc-1 has been localized to neurons as well as muscular and intestinal cells. These data, together with the ones available from the literature for the other kpc genes, suggest the involvement of KPC-1 in the processing of VIT-6, which is secreted from intestinal cells. Western-blot analysis compared the pattern of VIT-6 processing in wild-type, mutants and RNAi-treated worms for the other kpcs. Analysis of worms treated by combined RNAi confirmed the redundancy of KPCs in VIT-6 processing. (AU)