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Role of peroxisome proliferator activated nuclear receptor (PPAR) in induced periodontitis in rats.

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Author(s):
Rodrigo Martins Porto
Total Authors: 1
Document type: Doctoral Thesis
Press: São Paulo.
Institution: Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas (ICB/SDI)
Defense date:
Examining board members:
Marcelo Nicolas Muscara; Sandra Yasuyo Fukada Alves; Cecilia Helena de Azevedo Gouveia Ferreira; Carlos Rossa Junior; Silvana Auxiliadora Bordin da Silva
Advisor: Marcelo Nicolas Muscara
Abstract

This study investigate the effects of rosiglitazone (RTZ) on periodontitis-induced alveolar bone loss (PIABL). Rats received RTZ during 3 weeks, either as the pure maleate salt (i.p.) or the commercial formulation Avandia<font face=\"Symbol\">&#226; (p.o.); control animals received the respective vehicles (DMSO or CMC). Two weeks after the treatments begins, periodontitis (P) were induced. After 7 days after P induction, jaws were removed for ABL measurement. Alveolar bone samples were analyzed by qPCR for RUNX2, Osterix, TRAF6, TRAF2, RANKL, nitric oxide sintase (e, n and iNOS) and PPARs (<font face=\"Symbol\">a, <font face=\"Symbol\">b e <font face=\"Symbol\">g). RTZ pharmacokinetics from each formulation was also studied (HPLC-MS/MS). RTZ, either from the pure maleate salt or the commercial Avandia, resulted in aggravated PIABL. Despite resulting in similar plasma RTZ concentrations, signaling mechanisms seem to depend on the administered formulation which could be due to vehicle related effects interfence. (AU)