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| Author(s): |
Ana Laura Nicoletti Carvalho
Total Authors: 1
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| Document type: | Doctoral Thesis |
| Press: | São Paulo. |
| Institution: | Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Faculdade de Medicina (FM/SBD) |
| Defense date: | 2011-03-17 |
| Examining board members: |
Thais Mauad;
Elia Tamaso Espin Garcia Caldini;
Mariangela Macchione;
Carla Máximo Prado;
Maria Teresa Salles Trevisan
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| Advisor: | Thais Mauad |
| Abstract | |
Anacardic acids (AAs) from cashew nut shell liquid have important antioxidant properties. However despite their well established effects in several systems in vitro, there were no reports about their effects in lung tissue. In this present study, we examined the effects of AAs supplementation in a model of low diesel exhaust particles (DEP) induced lung inflammation in mice. Male BALB/c mice received intranasal instillation of 50 g DEP diluted in 10 L of saline solution during 20 days. Ten days before instillation, animals were oral treated by the following 30 days with 50, 150 or 250 mg/Kg AAs diluted in 100 L of cashew nut oil (CNO) or vehicle (100 L of CNO). In order to evaluate anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, we analyzed the influx of inflammatory cells, TNF-, NF-B and KC positive cells; and the expression of 8-isoprostane in alveolar parenchyma. In addition, we measured the cellular profile and cytokines level in BALF and the VCAM and KC expressions in peribronchiolar pulmonary vessels.The activities of antioxidant enzymes GR, GPx, GST and CAT were analyzed by spectrophotometric method to assessing oxidative status in the lung tissue and in the peripheral blood. Treatment with AAs was able to act as a protective substance in lung tissue. The dose of 50 mg/kg showed more prominent effects in decreasing the inflammatory markers caused by DEP, however all the three doses are able to preserve antioxidant enzymes activities in the presence of oxidative charge and decreased the expression of VCAM in vessels. Furthermore, we demonstrated that AAs, which are natural substance, have potential effects against air pollution-related effects in respiratory system, acting as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties (AU) | |
| FAPESP's process: | 07/05033-3 - Effect of anacardic acids in the respiratory system of mice after intranasal instillation of diesel exhaust particles |
| Grantee: | Ana Laura Nicoletti Carvalho |
| Support Opportunities: | Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate (Direct) |