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Evaluation of different methods for the study of the respiratory mechanics in a murine model of pulmonary emphysema

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Author(s):
Tatiana da Silva Pinto
Total Authors: 1
Document type: Master's Dissertation
Press: São Paulo.
Institution: Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Faculdade de Medicina (FM/SBD)
Defense date:
Examining board members:
Milton de Arruda Martins; Dante Fanganiello Senra; Lisete Ribeiro Teixeira
Advisor: Milton de Arruda Martins
Abstract

Male Balb/c mice received a nasal drop of 50 l of papain (20 mg/ml) or normal saline. After 28 days of instillation, lungs from papain-treated mice showed a significant decrease in mean values of Ers (P=<0,001),Gtis (P=0.030) and Htis (P=0.012). There was an increase in mean values of k, a constant measured in P-V curve. We did not observe a significant difference between the groups in R and E in lung tissue strips. Papain instillation presented greater values of mean linear intercept and increase in the density of collagen fibers in alveolar septa in pulmonary tissue than saline-treated mice (P<0.001 and P=0.004, respectively). We conclude that in vivo measurements of pulmonary mechanics detected pulmonary emphysematous changes in mice. In contrast, in vitro measurements in lung strips with oscillatory mechanics did not detect these changes (AU)