Clinical relevance of the hyaluronan levels in the sputum and tumoral tissues of lung cancer patients

Author(s)

Maristela Peres Rangel

• Document type: Master's Dissertation
• Press: São Paulo.
• Institution: Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Faculdade de Medicina (FM/SBD)
• Defense date: 2012-08-03

Examining board members

Vera Luiza Capelozzi; Carlos Gil Moreira Ferreira; Ilka Lopes Santoro

• Advisor: Vera Luiza Capelozzi

Abstract

Introduction. Hyaluronan is an extracellular matrix non-sulfated glycosaminoglycan. Some have reported that its abnormal production and degradation can influence the behaviour of different types of tumours like breast, prostate, bladder and lung cancer. Therefore, hyaluronan quantitative analysis in tissues and body fluids like blood, urine and sputum has shown promise on the high risk patients screening and as diagnostic/prognostic marker of some diseases. Objectives. Verify if there are differences in the levels of hyaluronan in tumoral and non-tumoral lung cancer specimens, as well as its impact on the patients survival; verify if sputum samples present the same differences; verify the role of hyaluronan quantitative analysis in the screening of lung cancer patients between patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and healthy volunteers. Results. Lung cancer tumoral specimens showed higher levels of hyaluronan when compared to non-tumoral specimens even when the specimens were histologically categorized. There was no correlation between hyaluronan levels and the patients clinical features, however, an impact in the patients survival was observed: patients with tumoral hyaluronan levels > 364,36 g/g had a lower survival rate than patients with < 364,36 ug/g. We have shown that lung cancer patients show an elevated production of hyaluronan in the sputum. This characteristic was independent of the clinical features but dependent of the histologic type. The hyaluronan quantitative analysis for the screening of lung cancer patients between healthy volunteers showed a sensitivity of 87% for hyaluronan levels >11,13ng/mg in the sputum. In this group levels > 31,44ng/mg showed 100% specificity and 51% sensibility. On a second group (lung cancer patients vs chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients) levels of sputum hyaluronan > 48,36ng/mg showed 100% specificity to exclude chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients from lung cancer patients. The sensibility for this cut-off point was 33%. Conclusion. Hyaluronan quantitative analysis in the tissues is a promising lung cancer prognostic marker considering the differences between hyaluronan levels on tumoral and nontumoral tissues. Not only this, but, the differences observed in the tissues were observed in the sputum as well. Hence, the hyaluronan quantitative analysis is a promising strategy in the screening of high risk individuals that might develop lung cancer (AU)

• FAPESP's process: 10/04462-0 - Clinical relevance of hyaluronic acid concentration present in sputum and cancer samples of lung cancer patients
• Grantee: Maristela Peres Rangel
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Master