Adaptative segmentation methods applied to Content-Based Image Retrieval

Author(s)

André Guilherme Ribeiro Balan

• Document type: Doctoral Thesis
• Press: São Carlos.
• Institution: Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Instituto de Ciências Matemáticas e de Computação (ICMC/SB)
• Defense date: 2007-05-14

Examining board members

Agma Juci Machado Traina; Arnaldo de Albuquerque Araújo; Roberto Marcondes Cesar Junior; Paulo Mazzoncini de Azevedo Marques; Nelson Delfino D'Ávila Mascarenhas

• Advisor: Agma Juci Machado Traina

Abstract

Storing images in digital format has supported the evolution of several branches of activities, specially the research area and medical clinic. At the same time, the increasing volume of stored images has originated a topic of considerable relevance and complexity: the Content- Based Imagem Retrieval, which, in other works, is related to the ability of a computational system in processing image queries based on visual features automatically extracted by computational methods. Among the main questions that constitute this issue, widely known as CBIR, are these: How to mathematically express image content? What measures can suitably characterize this content? How to retrieve images from a large dataset employing the extracted content? How to establish a mathematical criterion of similarity among the imagens? The work developed and presented in this thesis aims at answering questions like those, especially for the medical images domain and genetical biology, where the demand for computational systems that embody CBIR techniques is considerably high for several reasons. Reasons that range from the need for retrieving visual information that was until then inaccessible due to the lack of textual annotations, until the interest in having liable computational support for the important task of clinical diagnosis. In this work are proposed innovative methods and solutions for the problem of image segmentation and feature extraction of medical images and images of gene expression patterns. Segmentation is the process that enables a more coherent representation of image?s visual content than that provided by traditional methods of global and direct representation. Grounded in such idea, the feature extraction techniques developed in this work employ adaptive image segmentation methods, and achieve excellent results on the task of Content-Based Image Retrieval (AU)