Effects of the association between exercise training and - blockers in a genetic model of sympathetic hyperactivity induced heart failure in mice

Author(s)

Andréa Somolanji Vanzelli

• Document type: Doctoral Thesis
• Press: São Paulo.
• Institution: Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Faculdade de Medicina (FM/SBD)
• Defense date: 2009-12-08

Examining board members

Patricia Chakur Brum; Julio Cesar Batista Ferreira; Antonio Herbert Lancha Junior; Paulo Rizzo Ramires; Tais Tinucci

• Advisor: Patricia Chakur Brum
• Field of knowledge: Health Sciences - Physical Education
• Indexed in: Banco de Dados Bibliográficos da USP-DEDALUS; Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações - USP
• Location: Universidade de São Paulo. Biblioteca Central da Faculdade de Medicina; FM W4.DB8 SP.USP FM-2 2009; V384ef

Abstract

In heart failure (HF), structural and functional alterations in myocardium are often paralleled by, defects in intracellular Ca2+ transients.. Within therapeutical strategies for heart failure, it is worth mentioning -blockers and aerobic exercise training. It is known that -blockers improve cardiac function and Ca2+ handling in heart failure. Indeed, -blockers present cardiac antiremodeling effects, but there are many controversies concerning which - blocker is more efficient in HF treatment and which would be its specific effects in Ca2+ regulation. In relation to aerobic exercise training effects in HF, it is important to highlight its positive effects in exercise tolerance and life quality improvement associated with vascular and skeletal muscle gains. We also observed previously that exercise training improves cardiac function associated with improved calcium transients in cardiac myocytes. Taking into consideration the positive impact of both exercise training and -blockers, presently we studied the associative effect of exercise training and -blockers on cardiac function and Ca2+ handling in cardiomyocytes in sympathetic hyperactivity induced HF in mice. We further compared which -blocker (metoprolol or carvedilol) would be more effective to be associated with exercise training. HF mice were assigned into 6 different groups, being 3 of them sedentary: saline (S), metoprolol (M) and carvedilol (C) and 3 exercisetrained: trained (T), trained and treated with metoprolol (MT), and trained and treated with carvedilol (CT). We observed that only HF mice exercise-trained improved exercise tolerance evaluated by maximum exercise test on a treadmill, which was not observed in -blocker treatment alone. Both exercise training and -blockers improved cardiac function evaluated by echocardiography, respectively. When exercise training was associated with -blockers, only HF mice exercise-trained and carvedilol-treated improved cardiac function associated with increased expression of SERCA 2 protein levels, which is involved in sarcoplasmic Ca2+ reuptake and cardiac relaxation. This response was not paralleled by changes in peak Ca2+ transients in isolated cardiac myocytes. Our results provide evidence for a superior effect of exercise training associated with carvedilol for improving cardiac function in HF mice. (AU)