Study of molecular and supramolecular structures of normal and neoplastic human breast tissue by photon scattering

Author(s)

André Luiz Coelho Conceição

• Document type: Doctoral Thesis
• Press: Ribeirão Preto.
• Institution: Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto (PCARP/BC)
• Defense date: 2011-03-17

Examining board members

Martin Eduardo Poletti; Alessandro Martins da Costa; Carlos Manuel Giles Antúnez de Mayolo; Sauli dos Santos Junior; Iris Concepción Linares de Torriani

• Advisor: Martin Eduardo Poletti

Abstract

Scattering radiation in diagnostic radiology, such as mammography, is usually considered a problem, since it degrades the image contrast. However, recent investigations show that the angular distribution of scattered photons (scattering profile) can provide information about the structures that compose a biological tissue, allowing, from the analysis of the scattering profile, identify the presence of abnormalities in the tissue. In this study, we have used the wide angle x-ray scattering (WAXS) and small angle x-ray scattering (SAXS) techniques to determine the scattering profiles of human breast tissues previously classified as: normal tissue (adipose and fibroglandular), benign or malignant neoplasia, using a x-ray tube and synchrotron radiation. Through the information provide by each profile was possible to identify some molecular and supramolecular structures present in these tissues. In addition, we built a classification model based on discriminant analysis of scattering profiles, which enabled the correct classification of all samples analyzed in this study, when combined information from WAXS and SAXS regions. Therefore, the results obtained in this work suggest the possibility of developing new radiological techniques would expand the capability of breast cancer diagnosis. (AU)