Nickel induced crystallization of amorphous silicon films

Author(s)

Fabio Aparecido Ferri

• Document type: Master's Dissertation
• Press: São Carlos.
• Institution: Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Instituto de Física de São Carlos (IFSC/BT)
• Defense date: 2007-02-12

Examining board members

Antonio Ricardo Zanatta; Ivan Emilio Chambouleyron; Maximo Siu Li

• Advisor: Antonio Ricardo Zanatta

Abstract

Due to their great technological potential (solar cells, thin film transistors, etc.), the study of amorphous silicon (a-Si) is attracting the attention of the scientific community since the 70s. More recently, such interest was renewed with the development of the Metal-induced Crystallization (MIC) technique, because of considerable interest in low-temperature formation of crystalline silicon (c-Si). Amongst the principal approaches to the study of MIC, stand out that performed on structures consisting of alternating layers of amorphous silicon and metal films, for example. Consequently, they conclude that the diffusion of semiconductor atoms into the metal (and/or vice-versa) is the mechanism responsible for the crystallization. This phenomenological explanation, however, does not consider the microscopic mechanisms that provoke the low temperature crystallization. Based on the above ideas, this work refers to a different and complementary approach to investigate the MIC process, by the insertion of a controlled and homogeneously distributed amount of metal atoms in the amorphous network. For this study, amorphous silicon films doped with different Ni concentrations and having different thicknesses, deposited on c-Si, c-Ge, crystalline quartz and glass substrates were prepared by the radio frequency sputtering technique in a controlled atmosphere of argon. In order to investigate the influence exerted by the atomic structure on the crystallization mechanisms of these films, all of them have been submitted to cumulative thermal annealing treatments up to 1000 C. To that aim, the films were investigated by Raman scattering, optical transmission, energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The experimental results indicate that the Ni content, the thickness and the nature of the substrate determines the crystallization temperature onset of the a-Si films, and that the thickness and the presence of Ni have direct effect on the optical properties of the films. Preliminary studies using the atomic force microscopy (AFM) and Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (EXAFS) techniques have also been carried out. (AU)