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Dividing provinces of the Empire: the emancipation of the Amazonas and Paraná and the representative system in the construction of the National Brazilian State (1826-1854)

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Author(s):
Vitor Marcos Gregorio
Total Authors: 1
Document type: Doctoral Thesis
Press: São Paulo.
Institution: Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas (FFLCH/SBD)
Defense date:
Examining board members:
Miriam Dolhnikoff; Silvana Mota Barbosa; Monica Duarte Dantas; André Roberto de Arruda Machado; Lucia Maria Bastos Pereira das Neves
Advisor: Miriam Dolhnikoff
Abstract

The creation of new provinces in the Empire of Brazil was not simple. It envolved a complex process across multiple instances of the central administration which led to the plenary of the Parliament autonomist demands of political groups which, with bigger or less bargaining power in the parliamentary arena, had interests that passed through the creation of a administrative unit, which would mean some autonomy to manage their own interests and needs. Although there is a reasonable amount of such requests, the fact is that througout the nineteenth century only two proposals have suceeded: Amazonas (1850) and Paraná (1853). Separated by distance and wrapped in different regional contexts, these projects were the only ones who managed to unite around him enough political support to enable this adoption. This thanks to extraordinary situations that have caused local projects were discussed as national policies, such as the ocurrence of armed movements, bordes disputes and the existence of complicated issues involving foreign relations. This work aims to analyse the debates that took place in the Brazilian Parliament around such policies. Several elements have been articulated in these discussions. The interests of the provincial elites, the need of a more effective State to manage the problems of internal order and foreign policy, as it was at risk the relations with neighboring countries. Factors that demanded solutions with a balance of which depended the survival of a State under construction in administrative contingency redivide its territory. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 09/01418-3 - The creation of Amazonas and Paraná provinces and consolidation of the Brazilian State (1826-1853)
Grantee:Vitor Marcos Gregório
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate