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Study of the hydric balance and nitrogen dynamics in a micro-basin with forest plantation of eucalyptus in the northern coast of São Paulo state

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Author(s):
Rodrigo Trevisan
Total Authors: 1
Document type: Master's Dissertation
Press: Piracicaba.
Institution: Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura (CENA/STB)
Defense date:
Examining board members:
Jorge Marcos de Moraes; Maurício Ranzini; Maria José Brito Zakia
Advisor: Jorge Marcos de Moraes
Abstract

The conversion of the original Mata Atlântica, into areas of agriculture, planted forests, cattle and other activities have caused environmental impacts which consequences havent been completely evaluated yet by the scientific point of view, including hydrological studies in places where there had been an implantation eucalyptus forests. In this context, the main objective of the present paper was to carry out an integrated study of the hydrology and the nitrogen dynamics (N-NH4+ e N-NO3-), in a basin covered with eucalyptus forest, located in a farm called Fazenda Sertãozinho II, wich is a property of Votorantim Papel e Celulose, near Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar, nucleus of Santa Virginia. The study carried out from January to December of 2008, showed that the studied area presented a precipitation of aproximately of 1300 mm, 14% of interception, 38% of runoff and evapotranspiration of aproximately of 800 mm in the period of study. The superficial draining was of little significance, due to a low intensity of the precipitation. In terms of nitrogen, the microbasin presents very low concentrations of this compound, in its majority below detention limit (0.71 \'mü\'M for N-NO3 - and 1.43 \'mü\'M for N-NH4 +). The atmosphere input of inorganic nitrogen during the period of study was 2.35 kg.ha-1, and the exit through runoff was 0.14 kg. ha-1 (AU)

FAPESP's process: 06/59536-3 - Study of the hydric balance and biogeochemical balance of nitrogen in a microbasin with a forest plantation of eucalyptus on the northern coast of the State of São Paulo
Grantee:Rodrigo Trevisan
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Master