Vascularization of pancreas in diabetic mice after VEGF injection

Author(s)

Vanessa Uemura da Fonseca

• Document type: Master's Dissertation
• Press: São Paulo.
• Institution: Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia (FMVZ/SBD)
• Defense date: 2012-08-27

Examining board members

Paula de Carvalho Papa; Sang Won Han; Ubiratan Fabres Machado

• Advisor: Paula de Carvalho Papa

Abstract

There is an increasing number of people and pets showing overweight and obesity, with a consequent growth of the number of insulin-resistant and diabetic patients. The vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) has been characterized as an important molecule in many physiopathological states. Recent studies indicate a reduction in VEGF content in some tissues of diabetic patients causing tissue hypoxia and impairing cicatrization. In this context, this study aimed to characterize a diet-induced diabetic animal model and to evaluate vascularization, gene and protein expression of VEGFA and its receptors KDR and FLT1, in pancreas of diabetic and non-diabetic mice before and after gene therapy with VEGF. The study was divided in two phases and fifty male mice were used. In the first phase 28 animals were distributed into 6 groups: control diet (CT) and high calorie diet (DH) for 3, 4 and 6 months. In the second phase, four experimental groups were evaluated at 4 months: CT and DH without therapeutic vector (CTPLL and DHPLL) and CT and DH with therapeutic vector (CTVEGF and DHVEGF). The genetic analysis using real time PCR and protein by immunohistochemistry showed decrease in expression of VEGF, FLT1 and KDR in the DH group, and the stereological estimate of vascular volume density (Vv) indicated a significant decrease (p <0,05 ) of vascularization in pancreatic DH group relative to the CT at 3, 4 and 6 months of the study. Diabetic mice were characterized with a significant decrease (p <0,05) in insulin after 4 months with DH. After injection of lentivirus containing the VEGF sequence in DHVEGF´s pancreas, increase in VEGF, FLT1 and KDR gene expression (p <0.05) was observed, accompanied by the increase of vascular Vv and insulinemia. The results suggest that it is possible to obtain a diabetic animal model induced by diet, that VEGF and its receptors participate in the development and establishment of the diabetic state, leading to a reduction of pancreas vascularization, and that the increase of transgene expression in the pancreas of diabetic mice may contribute to the revascularization and function of pancreatic B cells. (AU)

• FAPESP's process: 09/13153-4 - Vascularization of pancreas in diabetic rats after VEGF injection
• Grantee: Vanessa Uemura da Fonseca
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Master