k0-NAA implementation and application at IPEN neutron activation laboratory by using the k0-IAEA software. Application to geological sample analysis

Author(s)

Davi Brigatto Mariano

• Document type: Master's Dissertation
• Press: São Paulo.
• Institution: Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares (IPEN/BT)
• Defense date: 2012-02-01

Examining board members

Ana Maria Graciano Figueiredo; Elvis Joacir de França; Renato Semmler

• Advisor: Ana Maria Graciano Figueiredo

Abstract

The Neutron Activation Analysis Laboratory (LAN-IPEN) has been analysing geological samples such as rocks, soils and sediments, for many years with the INAA comparative method, for geochemical and environmental research. This study presents the results obtained in the implementation of the k0-standardization method at LANIPEN, for geological sample analysis, by using the program k0- IAEA, provided by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). The thermal to epithermal flux ratio f and the shape factor &alpha; of the epithermal flux distribution of the IPEN IEA-R1 nuclear reactor were determined for the pneumatic irradiation facility and one selected irradiation position, for short and long irradiations, respectively. To obtain these factors, the bare triple-monitor method with 197Au- 96Zr-94Zr was used. In order to validate the methodology, the geological reference materials basalts JB-1 (GSJ) and BE-N (IWG-GIT), andesite AGV-1 (USGS), granite GS-N (ANRT), SOIL-7 (IAEA) and sediment Buffalo River Sediment (NISTBRS-8704), which represent different geological matrices, were analysed. The concentration results obtained agreed with assigned values, with bias less than 10% except for Zn in AGV-1 (11.4%) and Mg in GS-N (13.4%). Three different scores were used to evaluate the results: z-score, zeta-score and Uscore. The z-score showed that the results can be considered satisfactory (z<2), except for Mg in GS-N and JB-1, and for Yb in Soil-7. Zeta-score was the most restrictive criterion, indicating questionable results (2 < zeta < 3) for Mg in BE-N, Mn in GS-N and Yb in Soil-7, and unsatisfactory results (zeta>3) for Mn in BE-N, Mg, Ce and La in GS-N, Mg in JB-1, and Th and Eu in Buffalo River Sediment. The U-score test showed that all results, except Mg in JB-1, were within 95% confidence interval. These results indicate excellent possibilities of using this parametric method at the LAN-IPEN for geological samples analysis in geochemical and environmental studies. (AU)

• FAPESP's process: 09/12311-5 - k0-NAA implementation and Application at Neutron Activation Laboratory, IPEN, by using the k0-INAA software
• Grantee: Davi Brigatto Mariano
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Master