Functional aspects of thi1 gene in wild-type and mutant plants of Arabidopsis thaliana (Brassicaceae)

Author(s)

Marisa Moura Momoli

• Document type: Doctoral Thesis
• Press: São Paulo.
• Institution: Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Instituto de Biociências (IBIOC/SB)
• Defense date: 2008-10-08

Examining board members

Marie Anne van Sluys; Ana Paula Ulian de Araujo; Carlos Renato Machado; Helenice Mercier; Luis Eduardo Soares Netto

• Advisor: Marie Anne van Sluys
• Field of knowledge: Biological Sciences - Biochemistry
• Indexed in: Banco de Dados Bibliográficos da USP-DEDALUS; Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações - USP
• Location: Universidade de São Paulo. Biblioteca do Instituto de Biociências; D-1321

Abstract

thi1 gene was previously isolated from A. thaliana cDNA library due to its capacity to complement mutant Escherichia coli defective in DNA repair. The late analyse of this gene showed its similarity with yeast genes activated under stress conditions or activated in the absence of thiamine. It means that THI1 has bifunctional activity, being involved in thiamine biosynthesis and repair/tolerance to DNA damage. The thiamine biosynthesis is important because its phosphorilated form is a coenzyme essential to several vital process at the cell. The repair/tolerance to DNA damage shows its importance because it is necessary to maintenance the genetic stability of the individual. In the present study, we report the functional characterization of thi1 gene using A. thaliana lines with differential expression of this gene. We analyzed the seed viability, the fresh weight of different lines, thi1 mRNA expression, the amount of protein produced and the expression in situ using the thi1-GUS construction in different conditions. Besides that we quantified free radicals in the wild-type (WT) and mutant lines and analysed the response of the mutant line, with defective THI1, to the production of antioxidant enzymes and non-enzimatics antioxidants. We also quantified DNA damage in chloroplast of WT and mutant lines and we did comparative proteomic analysis between and began the standardization of the thiamine quantification in plants. All these results together lead us up to a better understanding about THI1 activity at the cellular metabolism. Previous results suggested that besides thiamine synthesis, THI1 would be involved in repair/tolerance to DNA damage. Results obtained in this study strengthen the hypothesis of this another function of the thi1 gene. Considering that the mutant line does not produce a higher quantity of ROS, as indicated by hydrogen peroxide quantification, but shows more antioxidants and more DNA damage, probably the genetic material of this line is more susceptible to damage, showing that the defective THI1 protein could not protect it efficiently. (AU)