Abstract
According to World Health Organization (WHO) data, cancer is a serious global public healthproblem. In 2022 approximately 20 million new cancer cases and 9.7 million cancer deathswere recorded; about 1 in 5 people will develop cancer during their lifetime, and roughly 1 in9 men and 1 in 12 women will die from cancer. In general, laboratory studies have shown thatmetformin can reduce the e…