Abstract
One of the huge problems for the commercial use of ethanol in fuel cells is the development of catalysts that are: efficient, stable, and low production cost. A typical catalyst is composed of transition metal particles deposited on oxide (CeO2, Al2O3, ZrO2, SiO2, etc.). Pt, Rh, and Pd are among the most investigated systems for understanding the process of ethanol electro-oxidation, how…