Abstract
Previously, we determined that retinoic acid (RA) signaling synthesized by ALDH1A2/RALDH2 enzyme is crucial for cardiac partition between the units of influx (atria) and efflux (ventricles) in amniote vertebrates. We propose to: 1) investigate the controversial role of RA signaling in teleost to define if RA signaling is, or not, an ancestral mechanism for the partition of the influx/effl…