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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Interference of doxycycline pretreatment in a model of abdominal aortic aneurysms

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Author(s):
Mata, Karina M. [1] ; Tefe-Silva, Cristiane [1] ; Floriano, Elaine M. [1] ; Fernandes, Cleverson R. [1] ; Rizzi, Elen [2] ; Gerlach, Raquel F. [3] ; Mazzuca, Marc Q. [1] ; Ramos, Simone G. [1]
Total Authors: 8
Affiliation:
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto Med Sch, Dept Pathol, Ribeirao Preto, SP - Brazil
[2] Univ Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto Med Sch, Dept Pharmacol, Ribeirao Preto, SP - Brazil
[3] Univ Sao Paulo, Dent Sch Ribeirao Preto, Dept Morphol & Physiol, Ribeirao Preto, SP - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 3
Document type: Journal article
Source: CARDIOVASCULAR PATHOLOGY; v. 24, n. 2, p. 110-120, MAR-APR 2015.
Web of Science Citations: 9
Abstract

Background: Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is characterized by chronic inflammation and degradation of the extracellular matrix, mediated by matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Doxycycline has been reported to control the progression of AAA by regulation of MMP. We hypothesized that doxycycline pretreatment in a rat model of AAA would cause reduction in gelatinolytic activity ofMMP-2 and -9 and the inflammatory response in the wall of an aneurysm, consequently decreasing the formation and development of AAAs. Methods: Male Wistar rats were divided into the following four groups: aneurysm (A); control (C); aneurysm + doxycycline (A+ D) and control+ doxycycline (C+ D), with 24 animals per group subdivided into n-6 animals at different time points {[}1, 3, 7, and 15 days postsurgery (dps)]. The (A) and (A+ D) groups simultaneously received the injury and extrinsic stenosis of the aortic wall. The (C) and (C+ D) groups received sham operation. The treated animals received doxycycline via gavage (30 mg/kg/day) from 48 h before surgery until the end of experiment. At 1, 3, 7, and 15 dps, the animals were euthanized, and the aortas were collected for morphological analyses, immunohistochemistry, and zymography. Results: The animals from the (A) group developed AAAs. However, the animals treated with doxycycline showed a 85% decrease in AAA development, which was associated with a large reduction in gelatinolytic activity of MMP-2 and -9, and decreased inflammatory response (P<.05). Conclusions: These results suggest that pretreatment with doxycycline before surgery inhibited the activity of MMP-2 and -9, as well as the inflammatory response, and may play an important role in the prevention of the development of AAAs. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 07/04212-1 - Metalloproteinases 2 and 9 in the development of abdominal aneurysms: inhibition by doxycycline
Grantee:Simone Gusmão Ramos
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants