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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Oral Administration of Peptide-Based Drugs: Beyond Lipinski's Rule

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Author(s):
Santos, Gabriela B. ; Ganesan, A. ; Emery, Flavio S.
Total Authors: 3
Document type: Review article
Source: CHEMMEDCHEM; v. 11, n. 20, p. 2245-2251, OCT 19 2016.
Web of Science Citations: 23
Abstract

The use of peptides in therapy presents several limitations, from physicochemical characteristics to inadequate pharmacokinetic profiles for oral absorption. As peptides are gaining importance in the therapeutic arsenal, there is an increasing need to rationalize the main characteristics of this compound class in the market. Therefore, we performed an extensive analysis of all known peptide drugs and clinical candidates based on their peptide features, physicochemical and structural properties, and correlated these with their administration route and therapeutic classes. Peptide drugs are widely distributed across drug and pharmacological space, covering several therapeutic areas with structural diversity and complexity, distributed between groups of cyclic and linear compounds. Although structural and physicochemical properties are clear within these groups, we counter the consensus that cyclic peptides have better oral availability than linear peptides, as most of the orally administrated peptides have linear structures. This study and review furnishes information that could support peptide drug design, with a new cutoff of known descriptors that go beyond the Rule of Five. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 12/20990-2 - Antiinfective compounds: an evolution in the medicinal chemistry of leishmanicidal tiazoles and the search for new tuberculostic agents
Grantee:Flavio da Silva Emery
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants