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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Optimization of Postharvest Conditions To Produce Chocolate Aroma from Jackfruit Seeds

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Author(s):
Spada, Fernanda Papa ; Zerbeto, Lais Masson ; Cabreira Ragazi, Gabriel Bernardes ; Roel Gutierrez, Erika Maria ; Souza, Miriam Coelho ; Parker, Jane K. ; Canniatti-Brazaca, Solange Guidolin
Total Authors: 7
Document type: Journal article
Source: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry; v. 65, n. 6, p. 1196-1208, FEB 15 2017.
Web of Science Citations: 1
Abstract

Jackfruit seeds are an underutilized waste in many tropical countries. This work demonstrates the potential of roasted jackfruit seeds to develop chocolate aroma. Twenty-seven different roasted jackfruit seed flours were produced from local jackfruit by acidifying or fermenting the seeds prior to drying and then roasting under different time/temperature combinations. The chocolate aroma of groups of four flours were ranked by a sensory panel (n = 162), and response surface methodology was used to identify optimum conditions. The results indicated a significant and positive influence of fermentation and acidification on the production of chocolate aroma. SPME/GC-MS of the flours showed that important aroma compounds such as 2,3-diethyl-5-methylpyrazine and 2-phenylethyl acetate were substantially higher in the fermented product and that the more severe roasting conditions produced 2-3 times more 2,3-diethyl-5-methylpyrazine, but less 3-methylbutanal. Moisture, a(w), pH, luminosity, and color were also monitored to ensure that these properties were similar to those of cocoa powder or cocoa substitutes. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 13/20323-9 - Seed of jackfruit toast which substitutes chocolate aroma: obtainment, composition, olfactometry and application
Grantee:Fernanda Papa Spada
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate