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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

How Do Methyl Groups Enhance the Triplet Chemiexcitation Yield of Dioxetane?

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Author(s):
Vacher, Morgane ; Farahani, Pooria ; Valentini, Alessio ; Frutos, Luis Manuel ; Karlsson, Hans O. ; Galvan, Ignacio Fdez. ; Lindh, Roland
Total Authors: 7
Document type: Journal article
Source: Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters; v. 8, n. 16, p. 3790-3794, AUG 17 2017.
Web of Science Citations: 7
Abstract

Chemiluminescence is the emission of light as a result of a nonadiabatic chemical reaction. The present work is concerned with understanding the yield of chemiluminescence, in particular how it dramatically increases upon methylation of 1,2-dioxetane. Both ground-state and nonadiabatic dynamics (including singlet excited states) of the decomposition reaction of various methyl-substituted dioxetanes have been simulated. Methyl-substitution leads to a significant increase in the dissociation time scale. The rotation around the O-C-C-O dihedral angle is slowed; thus, the molecular system stays longer in the ``entropic trap{''} region. A simple kinetic model is proposed to explain how this leads to a higher chemiluminescence yield. These results have important implications for the design of efficient chemiluminescent systems in medical, environmental, and industrial applications. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 15/02314-8 - Theoretical and experimental studies on the chemiexcitation efficiency of cyclic peroxide decomposition
Grantee:Pooria Farahani
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral